hot-carrier effect

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• Hot carrier injection — is the phenomenon in solid state devices or semiconductors where either an electron or a hole gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potential barrier, becoming a hot carrier , and then migrates to a different area of the device. The term… …   Wikipedia

• Thermoelectric effect — The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa. On the measurement scale of everyday life, a thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each… …   Wikipedia

• Marchywka Effect — From the patent application[1], bipolar surface treatment is almost identical to a normal electrochemical apparatus except for lack of contact between target and electrodes. An EMF source (18) impresses a field in the medium via electrodes (14)… …   Wikipedia

• Quantum dot solar cell — Spin cast quantum dot solar cell built by the Sargent Group at the University of Toronto. The metal disks on the front surface are the electrical connections to the layers below. Quantum dot solar cells are an emerging field in solar cell… …   Wikipedia

• Electronic component — Various components An electronic component is a basic electronic element and may be available in a discrete form having two or more electrical terminals (or leads). These are intended to be connected together, usually by soldering to a printed… …   Wikipedia

• Radiation hardening — is a method of designing and testing electronic components and systems to make them resistant to damage or malfunctions caused by ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high energy electromagnetic radiation),[1] such as would be encountered… …   Wikipedia

• Optical properties of carbon nanotubes — Contents 1 Terminology 2 Electronic structure of carbon nanotube 3 Van Hove singularities …   Wikipedia

• Tunnel injection — is the quantum tunneling effect, also called Fowler Nordheim tunnel injection, when charge carriers are injected to an electric conductor through a thin layer of an electric insulator.It is used to program NAND flash memory. The process used for… …   Wikipedia

• Floating Gate MOSFET — The Floating Gate MOSFET (FGMOS) is a field effect transistor, whose structure is similar to a conventional MOSFET. The gate of the FGMOS is electrically isolated, creating a floating node in DC, and a number of secondary gates or inputs are… …   Wikipedia

• Dynamic voltage scaling — is a power management technique in computer architecture, where the voltage used in a component is increased or decreased, depending upon circumstances. Dynamic voltage scaling to increase voltage is known as overvolting; dynamic voltage scaling… …   Wikipedia

• Graphen — [gʁa feːn] (englisch graphene) ist die Bezeichnung für eine Modifikation des Kohlenstoffs mit zweidimensionaler Struktur, in der jedes Kohlenstoffatom von drei weiteren umgeben ist, so dass sich ein bienenwabenförmiges Muster ausbildet. Da… …   Deutsch Wikipedia